About INgene blog : First ever Indian Youth trend Insights blog

About INgene : First ever Indian Youth trend Insights blog:
This blog explores the detailed characteristics of Young-India and explains the finer & crucial differences they have with their global peers. The blog also establishes the theory of “adopted differentiation” (Copyright Kaustav SG,2007) and how the Indian & Inglodian youth are using this as a tool to differentiate themselves from the “aam aadmi” (mass population of India) to establish their new found identity.

The term youth refers to persons who are no longer children and not yet adults. Used colloquially, however the term generally refers to a broader, more ambiguous field of reference- from the physically adolescent to those in their late twenties.
Though superficially the youth all over the world exhibits similar [degree of] attitude, [traits of] interests & [deliverance of] opinion but a detailed observation reveals the finer differential characteristics which are crucial and often ignored while targeting this group as a valued consumer base. India is one of the youngest countries in the world with 60% of its population less then 24 years of age and is charted as the most prospective destination for the retail investment in the A. T. Kearney’s Global Retail Opportunity Report, 2007. With the first ever non-socialistic generation’s thriving aspiration & new found money power combined with steadily growing GDP, bubbling IT industry and increasing list of confident young entrepreneurs, the scenario appears very lucrative for the global and local retailers to target the “Youngisthan” (young-India). But, the secret remains in the understanding of the finer AIOs of this generation. The Indian youth segment roughly estimates close to 250million (between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five) and can be broadly divided (socio-psychologically) into three categories: the Bharatiyas, the Indians & the Inglodians (copyright Kaustav SG 2008). The Bharatiyas estimating 67% of the young population lives in the rural (R1, R2 to R4 SEC) areas with least influence of globalization, high traditional values. They are least economically privileged, most family oriented Bollywood influenced generation. The Indians constitute 31.5% (A, B,C, D & E SEC) and have moderate global influence. They are well aware of the global trends but rooted to the Indian family values, customs and ethos. The Inglodians are basically the creamy layers (A1,A SEC) and marginal (1.5% or roughly three million) in number though they are strongly growing (70% growth rate). Inglodians are affluent and consume most of the trendy & luxury items. They are internet savvy & the believers of global-village (a place where there is no difference between east & west, developing & developed countries etc.), highly influenced by the western music, food, fashion & culture yet Indian at heart.








Sunday, July 19, 2015

beyond city life: Youth trend in India



Today, was reading news at Times Of India which quoted Confederation of Real Estate Developers' Association of India (CREDAI) survey report to note that four tier two cities, Coimbatore, Salem, Trichy and Madurai, will be the emerging hotspots and drivers of Tamil Nadu economy in the coming years. Well, this mirrors with another report published in Economic Times during the month of May 2015 which mentioned that the “top cities are no longer the preferred choice for real estate investment by young professionals, according to a recent survey by property research firm Track2Realty”. The ET report mentioned that “More than half of the respondents, about 57%, say they would prefer to stay in rented apartment in prime cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Kolkata, Bangalore and Ahmedabad and invest in cities like Lucknow, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Surat, Patna, Ranchi and Bhopal for better appreciation potential. As many as 70% with disposable income find a hill station or holiday home outside metro better to invest than to buying a second home within the city. Better return on investment in tier II and III cities, low rental values in metros and shifting job locations for youth were cited as the major reasons for this growing trend of investments in smaller cities.” The TOI report reflects the Govt’s mood to invest in Tire II cities. “tier II cities have never got their due though they collectively contribute more than 50% to the state economy's growth, said CREDAI Tamil Nadu president Ramesh Bafna. "Each one of the four tier II cities has a potential to attract investments to the tune of Rs 50,000 crore, provided the government, industrial bodies and developers give a collective push," he said. Promotion of tier II cities would help put brakes on migration of villagers to the state capital, said Akshaya MD T Chitty Babu. "All our tier II cities have adequate infrastructure to absorb big time investment. As large tracts of land are available at cheap rates, it makes economic sense to set up manufacturing hubs in these cities," said Babu.” 

Interestingly, another global report published by the Wall Street Journal in mid of January 2015 focuses on a trend which predicts a shift of Millennials from urban life to suburbs in USA.  It states “a survey based on responses from 1,506 people born since 1977, found that most want to live in single-family homes outside of the urban center, even if they now reside in the city.” The survey, which was released at the association’s convention in Las Vegas, found that 66% want to live in the suburbs, 24% want to live in rural areas and 10% want to live in a city center. One of the main reasons people want to relocate from the city center, she said, is that they “want to live in more space than they have now.” The survey showed 81% want three or more bedrooms in their home. Though the report states “The survey results, though, could be skewed because they included only millennials who first answered that they bought a home within the past three years or intended to do so in the next three years. That excluded young people who intend to rent for many more years, which is a large and growing group, in part because of hefty student debt and the tight mortgage-lending standards of recent years.” 

This reminds me of a focus group conversation which we have organized with 30 something young IT professionals in Chennai and Bangalore who had a prevalent dream of “becoming farmers.. soon”. Everybody wanted to have a “home” near to city (say, 2 hours of drive) and many even invested in purchasing lands. Well, they also stated that the ‘dream’ might be only to have a ‘weekend home’ cause the facilities they are habituated with (wifi, malls, AC, smooth roads, good restaurants etc.) might not be available in suburbs. 

In India, the millennials are still rooted with ‘city dream’ but the 30+ wants to “shift”, at-least in weekends.  Though Govt. plans to build better infrastructure but it seems to be far fetched dream cause, a city not only needs the infrastructure but also the ‘mindset’ to become liberal and accept ‘change’. This might be a rare phenomenon in SEC II cities. 



 

Interpretation matters! Youth surveys in India and misquoted data interpretation



Recently came across a report in Scoopwhoop which states that 41% youth in India thinks women must accept violence! Stunned after reading the title of this report “41% Youth Say Women Must Accept Violence….” I did a deep dive to understand the analysis process. The report quoted The Children's Movement for Civic Awareness (CMCA) who studied 10542 youth and 757 social science teachers across 11 cities to understand attitudes of young Indian students towards ideals like "Rights & Responsibilities, Democratic Governance, Adherence to Civic Rules, Gender Equality, Diversity & Social Justice and Environmental Conservation. " after reading the qualitative survey report which was presented in a chart format I found nowhere it is mentioned that Indian youth says women “must” accept violence! Rather, the survey noted 41% youth agreed that women “have no choice but to accept a certain degree of violence”





Strange, how the same inference was portrayed in a different tone. Having ‘no choise” and ‘must accept’ do have different connotations. Also, I would like to know what the question was and what the options to select were. Also, if it was the open ended question then on which context this question was asked. The main website of the NGO who conducted the survey stated The Yuva Nagarik Meter (YNM) is CMCA’s pioneering national benchmark study to establish a baseline of democratic citizenship values and attitudes of youth in Urban India. Unfortunately the report is not available in the website to examine but it’s scary of how others interpret it with twist! 


Data interpretation indeed is crucial cause media doesn’t bother about survey but the inference. 


You can read the report here: http://www.scoopwhoop.com/news/what-of-the-future/ and here’s the NGO who has conducted the survey : http://www.cmcaindia.org/yuva-nagarik-meter/